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Lesson Transcript

Hi everyone.
Welcome to The Ultimate Hebrew Pronunciation Guide.
In this lesson, you'll learn the top 5 Hebrew pronunciation mistakes to avoid.
These are common mistakes that students of Hebrew tend to make.
So pay close attention and make sure that you don't make these same mistakes too.
Are you ready?
Then let's get started!
Number 1: Consonants separated by a shva vowel
You will recognize the shva vowel by the two vertical dots underneath the consonant.
In Hebrew, many words contain a shva vowel. There are three different kinds of shva vowels.
The first kind is a short E-like sound,
לְ (le sound)
the second is a full stop on the consonant it's underneath,
"לְהִתְלַבֵּשׁ "to get dressed"
(lehit-labesh)
and the third is a move to the next consonant without a vowel.
"פְּתוּחָה "open"
(p'tuħa)
When the shva vowel is a shva na vowel, this means you should move to the next consonant without a vowel sound. The resulting combination of consonants often feels unnatural to learners of Hebrew.
"כְּבִיסָה "laundry"
(k'visa)
Instead of properly combining these letters, new speakers often put a short vowel between the two.
In order to correct this problem, Hebrew students should practice these special letter combinations.
Listen to the examples:
"גדולה - "big"
(g'dola)
קטנה - "small"
(k'tana)
זמן - "time"
(z'man)
Number two - the Hebrew letter Resh
This is a problematic letter for learners of Hebrew, particularly for English speakers, because this R sound does not exist in English.
The Hebrew R sound is similar to the German or French R.
Unlike the English R, which is pronounced with the tip of tongue at the front of the mouth, the Hebrew R is pronounced using the back of the tongue with a slight roll.
You can think of it like gargling air at the back of your throat.
Listen to the following examples.
"קר - "cold"
(kar)
ראשון - "first"
(rishon)
חורים - "parents"
(horim)
We'll teach you how to pronounce this sound, in lesson 6.
Number 3: Misplacing stress
A common mistake for new speakers of Hebrew, is the misplacement of stress.
In the beginning, most foreign speakers model their stress patterns after their native language.
Correcting this is very easy because most Hebrew words are stressed on the last syllable.
Pay attention to the stress pattern in the following Hebrew words.
"בגדים - ""clothes""
(begadim)
ילדה - "girl"
(yal'da)
ללמוד -"to study/learn"
(lil'mod)"
When words aren't stressed on the last syllable, they are part of a very specific group of words, all containing a similar stress pattern:
"מדברת - "speaks" (feminine singular)
(medaberet)
ספר - "book"
(sefer)
תפוח - "apple"
(tapu'aħ)
We'll teach you how to speak Hebrew with the correct stress in lesson 8.
Number 4 - Foreign words in Hebrew
When you see a word you recogonize from your own language in Hebrew, your first instinct is to pronounce it like it is in your own language.
However, many foreign words in Hebrew have been modified to have different stress patterns. They may even use different sounds altogether.
Pay attention to how native speakers pronounce these words and you will learn them quickly.
Listen to (host name).
"אוניברסיטה - ""university""
(universita)
טלוויזיה - "television"
(televiziya)
סנדוויץ - "sandwich"
(sandvitch)
Number 5: The letter ħet
While this letter is usually difficult for foreign speakers to pronounce correctly in the beginning, it is also one that many people perfect with a good amount of practice.
This is a 'guttural' H pronounced at the back of the throat.
It has a bad reputation because it sounds as though you're bringing up phlegm from your throat.
It's possible that non-native speakers are afraid to make this sound and this is why it has become known as a difficult Hebrew letter to pronounce.
There's no need to be afraid of this letter, because this sound is part of what gives Hebrew it's uniqueness.
Listen and repeat alongside (host name).
"חדר - ""room""
(ħeder)
חברה - "girlfriend"
(ħavera)
בחר - "chose"
(baħar)
נוח - "comfortable"
(no'aħ)"
Practice often, and you'll be sure to master this elusive sound in no time!
Now you know the top 5 Hebrew pronunciation mistakes to avoid.
Try to be careful so that you don't commit these same mistakes.
In the next lesson, we'll starting learning vowel sounds in Hebrew.
What's your biggest challenge with Hebrew pronunciation? Is it one of these top 5 mistakes?
Let us know in the comments.
Stick with us and you'll overcome it quickly!
See you in the next Ultimate Hebrew Pronunciation Guide lesson!

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